Company
Innovation First International
vexrobotics.com
K’NEX
knex.com
Lego
legoeducation.us
Parallax
parallax.com
Qupiron Technology
hummingbirdkit.com
Romotive
romotive.com
Seymour Papert, author of Mindstorms, believed the role of the teacher is to “create the
conditions for invention rather than
provide ready-made knowledge.”
Papert studied children who used
the Logo programming language to
control both triangles, or “turtles,” on
screen and robots on the floor. The
trial-and-error process, with informed revisions and instant feedback,
encouraged experimentation.
The recent resurgence of interest
in robotics addresses the engineering
part of education’s emphasis on STEM
(science, technology, engineering,
and math). It is evident in classroom
curricula, robotics competitions,
technology clubs, and programming
classes. Robotics skills equip students
to design the types of robots used in
factories, operating rooms, research
labs, and applications we cannot even
imagine yet. Robot “proxies” are even
used to stand in for homebound students in some schools.
Robotics for Students
Some robots for students come
assembled and ready for remote
control commands. Other robots are
prebuilt but require programming.
Many educators, however, believe
that assembling a robot is an essential
part of the learning experience. Kits
are available with all of the necessary
parts for building programmable robots, including motors, sensors, controllers, and LEDs.
Lego has been at the forefront of
robotics since the company added
interactivity to its interlocking pieces
with motors, sensors, and computers. Lego Mindstorms Education EV3
Core Set is the third generation of the
platform (“EV” stands for evolution).
BUYER’Sguide
Vex Robotics and K’NEX also offer
large-scale kits for school and district-wide robotics programs.
The Hummingbird Robotics Kit
embodies STEM with the arts, known
as STEAM. Children build robots,
kinetic sculptures, and animatronics
with craft materials, such as cardboard
and Popsicle sticks, along with motors, sensors, controllers, and LEDs.
The Hummingbird kit is a product
of Carnegie Mellon’s CREATE (
Community Robotics, Education, and
Technology Empowerment) lab.
The Romo docking base and Romo
app turns an iPhone into a robot. It
comes with preprogrammed tricks
and can be easily programmed to
navigate obstacles and respond to
human gestures.
Robotics Competitions
In addition to the curricular goals
and STEM initiatives that classroom
robotics addresses, the hands-on
activities are engaging and effective
uses of technology. Advanced robotics
involves challenges, such as building
and programming a lightweight and
sturdy robot to perform multiple,
complex tasks.
At the NASA-sponsored FIRST Robotics Competition, the 2013 theme
was “ultimate ascent.” More than
2,500 teams were challenged to build a
robot that could toss flying discs into
goals and then climb a 90-inch pyramid. The NASA Robotics Alliance
Project provides grants to high school
teams and sponsors regional competitions. The 2013 National Vex Robotics
Competition attracted teams from 20
countries with both autonomous and
driver-controlled robot challenges.
—Maureen Yoder, EdD, is on the faculty of Lesley
University’s Educational Technology Program.